Yield Forecasting

Weekly regional production calls, weeks before harvest.

Yield Forecasting fits each week's index curve to a region's yield history and sends you a production estimate and a trend chart, so the desk has its own number before the print.

Spec

GSD
Wide / 10–30 m
Cadence
Weekly, through the crop year
Platform
Wide-swath satellite
Spectral
Multispectral
Unit
One call per growing region
Files
CSV tables and a chart image

What arrives each week

One set of files per growing region, dated to the week's pass, in formats an analyst can drop into a workbook or a notebook.

DeliverableFormatWhat's in itCadence
Weekly production callCSVThe regional production estimate for the week, with the crop year, the growing region and the pass date on each row. It refreshes every week the season runs, so last week's call and this week's sit side by side in one table.Weekly
Trend chartPNGThe season-to-date index curve drawn against the region's history, with the trend line. It goes straight into the morning note or the position review.Weekly
Curve valuesCSVThe weekly index values behind the chart, for this season and the past seasons used in the fit. Load them into your own model and rerun the regression against your own yield series.Weekly
Region breakdownCSVThe call split by growing region, so a weak corner of the belt shows up in the region it belongs to and never averages away into one national figure.Weekly
Call noteText noteWhich passes went into the week's curve, and which were skipped for cloud and filled by interpolation. You know what the curve rests on before you lean on it.Weekly

Supply, fit, deliver

You name the regions and the crop. The calls come back every week.

  1. 01Before the season

    Regions and crop in

    The growing regions you trade, the crop, and the crop year. Send a boundary file or a list of counties or districts. Say which past yield series you want the season judged against.

  2. 02Each week of the season

    Weekly pass

    Wide-swath multispectral imagery over the regions, turned into that week's point on the index curve.

  3. 03Each week of the season

    Fit against history

    The season-to-date curve is regressed against historical yield for that region. The fit starts once enough of the season exists to regress against.

  4. 04Each week of the season

    Call goes out

    The weekly call, trend chart, curve values, region breakdown and call note, once a week through the season.

Limits

ConditionWhat it does to the call
Regional resolutionAt 10–30 m a pixel is far bigger than a field edge. The call reads a growing region well and says nothing about one farm, one field or one operator.
CloudThe imagery is optical. A cloudy week's pass is skipped, the curve interpolates across it, and the call note says which weeks were filled. A run of cloudy weeks widens that gap.
Early seasonThe call doesn't start on planting day. The regression needs enough of the curve to fit, so the first calls come later than the first condition ratings.
A directional callIt compares this season's curve with past seasons. A weather event late in the season, a change in acreage or a disease can move the outcome after the curve is drawn. It never gives a guaranteed bushel figure.
Area is yoursThe call rests on yield against history for the region. Planted and harvested area come from the desk's own view or the official numbers, since a satellite curve can't settle them.
Weekly, not dailyThe cadence is a weekly target through the season. There is no intraday feed and no promised delivery hour.

Why the desk needs its own number

The balance sheet starts from the last Crop Production report and gets adjusted with condition ratings, weather maps and calls to elevators. A vendor's greenness map, or one satellite look late in the season, shows where the crop is healthy but leaves the analyst to turn it into bushels by hand. Between reports the number goes stale, and the trade is already positioned around the print by the time the desk has a view of its own.

Ripe grain fields running to a tree line under an evening sky
Scenery photo: grain fields at evening.

Who it's for

Built for

  • A grains and oilseeds analyst who owns the supply and demand balance sheet and wants a weekly regional production read of their own.
  • A quant or data analyst who will load the curve values into the desk's yield model.
  • A desk that reads official reports and wants a read to weigh against them.

Not for

  • Desks that need a farm-level or field-level yield number.
  • Desks looking for a guaranteed bushel count or a forecast that beats the print.
  • Desks that want daily or intraday updates.

Questions from the desk

How early does the call start?

Once enough of the season's index curve exists to regress against history. That is later than planting, and the first calls carry that in the note.

Does it replace the USDA reports?

No. It is a read to weigh against the Crop Production report and the WASDE, and against your own model. It is not a way to get ahead of either.

Is this a guaranteed bushel count?

No. It is a directional call built from the season's curve against past yield.

Can we check it against our own yield series?

Yes. The curve values come as a CSV, so you can rerun the regression against the series your desk already trusts and compare the result with the call.

What does cloud do to a week?

A cloudy week's pass is skipped and the curve interpolates. The call note says which weeks were filled, so you can discount that week's point.

Does a 10–30 m pixel limit the call?

For a growing region, no. For a farm or a field, yes: the call doesn't go down there.

Which crops and regions can you cover?

Tell us the crop and the growing regions you trade and we'll say what can be scoped. This page doesn't list a coverage map.

How do the files get into our systems?

You get CSV tables and a chart image. There is no direct integration with a trading or risk system. CSV opens in a workbook or loads into a notebook.

Who owns the calls and the imagery rights?

Your regions and crop list stay yours. What you can do with the files, and the licence on the imagery behind them, is written into the project agreement before the first week runs.

How is it priced?

It depends on how many regions and which crops, so we quote after we've seen the list. There is no price list on this page.

Send us the regions you trade.

Name the crop, the growing regions and the crop year. We'll scope the weekly call from there.

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